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Oven Drying

Oven drying is a good alternative to food dehydrators if you don't have one. It is probably one of the best ways to experiment with dehydrating foods. You can have all the ingredients that you need to do the job. You have heat, low humidity and air movement, although the air movement may have to be provided by a fan. Oven drying can be ideal for drying jerky, fruit leathers and other small items. Although this is a viable source you will want to be careful on how much you dry in your oven, 4-6lbs is the recommended weight.

Drying food in the oven can be costly as far as operating expenses since the drying time is longer than a food dehydrator. The ideal temperature is 140 deg. And a lot of ovens do not have a temperature setting this low. The chances of burning you food is a lot greater and keep in mind that foods are usually more brittle and have less flavor.

Note: This is a dangerous method to use if you have children present during your drying period. Children are curious, as you well know, and should be kept out of the area.

How to use your oven:

  • Note: Temperature control is very important and must be maintained at 140deg. Do not use the broiler setting.
  • Check you dial and see if you have a setting as low as 140deg. If your oven does not go this low the chances of your food cooking are much greater.
  • Place a thermometer on the top rack towards the back. Preheat to 150deg and open the oven door 2-6 inches.
  • Place a fan on one side of the oven and use low speed.
  • Note: You will need to move the fan from side to side during the process to maintain even heat.
  • Experiment with fan speed, heat setting and oven door opening until you can maintain 140deg consistently.
  • When you can maintain 140deg then you are ready to dry food.
  • You can dry 4-6lbs at a time but more than that is not recommended.
  • Watch the food dryness and routinely rotate the trays. Check your temperature every half hour.
  • Lower the drying temperature to 120deg towards the end of the process.
  • Trays:

  • Your trays must be at least 1 ½in. narrower than the width of your oven.
  • Your trays must also be 3-4in. shorter than the oven from front to back.
  • Your trays should have at least 3in. between layers.
  • Use drying trays or cooling racks covered with nylon netting or cheesecloth.
  • Use only single layer of food.
  • You will need a solid pan on the bottom to catch the drippings.

  • Back to the top of Oven Drying

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