First aid for shock
First aid for shock is something that you need to be prepared for in all injuries. Whether you are in the wilderness or in the “civilized world” it is something that you will have to deal with if you come upon someone with a serious injury.
Fast and weak pulse
Faint, dizzy or lightheaded feeling
Very low blood pressure
Weak or nauseous
Moist, clammy skin
Sweating heavily
Unconsciousness
Rapid, shallow breathes
Anxious, confused or agitated feelings
Chest pain
Fingernails and lips are blue
First aid for shock requires that you know how to prevent and treat for shock:
If the injured person is conscious , place him or her on a level surface with the lower extremities elevated 6-8 inches (15-20cm)
If the injured person is unconscious, place him or her on their side or abdomen with their head turned to one side to prevent choking on vomit, blood, or other fluids.
If you aren't sure what position to put them in, place them perfectly flat. Once they are in that position do not move them.
Keep their body heat up by insulating them from the outside elements, cover them with a sleeping bag, solar blanket, etc. In some cases you will need to supply extra heat, build a fire and warm some rocks to put beside them. Keep rotating the rocks as needed.
Some other methods for external heat. Lay next to them, warm liquids or food, hot water in a bottle or canteen.
If their clothes are wet then get them off as soon as possible. Put dry clothes on them or cover them with other dry things. Sleeping bag, etc.
Get them into a shelter. Build one around them if necessary, be careful not to hurt them any further.
If they are conscious then slowly give them small doses of a warm salt or sugar solution, if possible.
If they are unconscious or have abdominal wounds do not give them fluids by mouth.
Have them rest for 24 hrs.
If you are by yourself, lay down in a depression, behind a tree, any place out of the weather. Put your head lower than your feet.
If you are with a partner who is injured, reassess them constantly.
That is first aid for shock in a nutshell. As stated before, shock should be expected any time someone has a serious injury. Be prepared for it.
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